Recently having a viral infection that affected the upper respiratory tract. Taking drugs that suppress the immune system. Having a weak immune system due to illnesses such as HIV, AIDS, and autoimmune disease. Having a chronic illness, such as congestive heart failure. Having a lung disease, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or cystic fibrosis. Risk factors for double pneumonia include: Some people are more vulnerable to pneumonia. Someone with a compromised immune system is typically at a higher risk for fungal pneumonia compared to someone with healthy immune system function. Fungus: This is a less common cause of pneumonia. Viral pneumonia increases a person’s risk of having a secondary bacterial pneumonia. RSV is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in very young children. Virus: The influenza virus is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in adults. The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults in the United States is Streptococcus pneumonia. Bacteria: Bacterial pneumonia is the most common cause of pneumonia in adults. Potential causes of pneumonia and double pneumonia include: Less frequently, people may develop pneumonia from inhaling certain fungi.ĭouble pneumonia occurs when an infecting microbe causes pneumonia in both lungs. Infections from viruses or bacteria that get inside of the lungs are the most common cause of pneumonia. Share on Pinterest Factors that increase the risk of developing double pneumonia include being over the age of 65, having asthma, and experiencing a viral infection. Pleurisy causes pain in the chest when a person takes a deep breathe or coughs. This can occur with pneumonia and happens when the pleural layers become inflamed and rub together. If there is a buildup of fluid, or it becomes infected, a pleural effusion can cause death. 
Usually, a small amount of pleural fluid fills the gap between the membranes, but pneumonia may cause an accumulation of this fluid.
The pleurae are two membranes that line the outside of the lungs within the chest cavity. It is a serious illness that can be fatal. Sepsis, an infection that causes systemic inflammation in the body.Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, along with respiratory symptoms.Īs pneumonia progresses, it can cause serious complications - particularly in people with weakened immune systems due to age, illness, or debilitating diseases, such as HIV or AIDS.Feeling very sick after an acute viral illness, such as the flu or another type of respiratory infection.Shortness of breath during activities that do not typically induce shortness of breath.Rarely, some people develop an unusually low temperature. People who have these risk factors should look out for symptoms of pneumonia. These situations make it easier for a germ to sneak into a person’s body and cause infection. Some people also get pneumonia after exposure to breathing in dust or certain gases, or after getting fluid in their lungs. Pneumonia often develops after or alongside another respiratory illness. Anybody who thinks they may have pneumonia must see a doctor as soon as possible. It is impossible to tell if a person has pneumonia or double pneumonia based on symptoms alone.
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